BH613.txt
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES
OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA (1973); as amended 1979,
and provisionally at Gaborone 30 Apr 1983
With Appendices (I and II, 16 Apr 93; III, 11 Jun 92)
ENTRY INTO FORCE: 1 July 1975
The Contracting States,
RECOGNIZING that wild fauna and flora in their many beautiful and varied forms are an irreplaceable part of the natural systems of the earth which must be protected for this and the generations to come;
CONSCIOUS of the ever-growing value of wild fauna and flora from aesthetic, scientific, cultural, recreational and economic points of view;
RECOGNIZING that peoples and States are and should be the best protectors of their own wild fauna and flora;
RECOGNIZING, in addition, that international cooperation is essential for the protection of certain species of wild fauna and flora against overexploitation through international trade;
CONVINCED of the urgency of taking appropriate measures to this end;
HAVE AGREED as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of the present Convention, unless the context otherwise requires:
a) "Species" means any species, sub-species, or geographically
separate population thereof;
b) "Specimen" means:
(i) an animal or plant, whether alive or dead;
(ii) in the case of an animal: for species included in Appendices
I and II, any readily recognizable part or derivative
thereof; and for species included in Appendix III, any
readily recognizable part or derivative thereof specified in
Appendix III in relation to the species; and
(iii) in the case of a plant: for species included in Appendix I, any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof; and for species included in Appendices II and III, any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof specified in Appendices II and III in relation to the species;
c) "Trade" means export, re-export, import and introduction from the
sea;
d) "Re-export" means export of any specimen that has previously been
imported;
e) "Introduction from the sea" means transportation into a State of
specimens of any species which were taken in the marine environment
not under the jurisdiction of any State;
f) "Scientific Authority" means a national scientific authority
designated in accordance with Article IX;
g) "Management Authority" means a national management authority
designated in accordance with Article IX;
h) "Party" means a State for which the present Convention has entered
into force.
Article II
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
a) all species which although not necessarily now threatened with extinction may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival; and
b) other species which must be subject to regulation in order that trade in specimens of certain species referred to in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph may be brought under effective control.
3. Appendix III shall include all species which any Party identifies as being subject to regulation within its jurisdiction for the purposes of preventing or restricting exploitation, and as needing the cooperation of other parties in the control of trade.
4. The Parties shall not allow trade in specimens of species included in Appendices I, II and III except in accordance with the provisions of the present Convention.
Article III
REGULATION OF TRADE IN SPECIMENS OF SPECIES
INCLUDED IN APPENDIX I
a) a Scientific Authority of the State of export has advised that such
export will not be detrimental to the survival of that species;
b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the
specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that
State for the protection of fauna and flora;
c) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any
living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the
risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and
d) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that an
import permit has been granted for the specimen.
3. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant and presentation of an import permit and either an export permit or a re-export certificate. An import permit shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
a) a Scientific Authority of the State of import has advised that the
import will be for purposes which are not detrimental to the
survival of the species involved;
b) a Scientific Authority of the State of import is satisfied that the
proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to
house and care for it; and
c) a Management Authority of the State of import is satisfied that the
specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes.
4. The re-export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant and presentation of a reexport certificate. A re-export certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
a) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that
the specimen was imported into that State in accordance with the
provisions of the present Convention;
b) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that
any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize
the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and
c) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that
an import permit has been granted for any living specimen.
5. The introduction from the sea of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall require the prior grant of a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction. A certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
a) a Scientific Authority of the State of introduction advises that
the introduction will not be detrimental to the survival of the
species involved;
b) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied
that the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably
equipped to house and care for it; and
c) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied
that the specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial
purposes.
Article IV
REGULATION OF TRADE IN SPECIMENS OF SPECIES
INCLUDED IN APPENDIX II
a) a Scientific Authority of the State of export has advised that such
export will not be detrimental to the survival of that species;
b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the
specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that
State for the protection of fauna and flora; and
c) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any
living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the
risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
3. A Scientific Authority in each Party shall monitor both the export permits granted by that State for specimens of species included in Appendix II and the actual exports of such specimens. Whenever a Scientific Authority determines that the export of specimens of any such species should be limited in order to maintain that species throughout its range at a level consistent with its role in the ecosystems in which it occurs and well above the level at which that species might become eligible for inclusion in Appendix I, the Scientific Authority shall advise the appropriate Management Authority of suitable measures to be taken to limit the grant of export permits for specimens of that species.
4. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior presentation of either an export permit or a re-export certificate.
5. The re-export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior grant and presentation of a reexport certificate. A re-export certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
a) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that
the specimen was imported into that State in accordance with the
provisions of the present Convention; and
b) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that
any living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize
the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
6. The introduction from the sea of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall require the prior grant of a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction. A certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
a) a Scientific Authority of the State of introduction advises that
the introduction will not be detrimental to the survival of the
species involved; and
b) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied
that any living specimen will be so handled as to minimize the risk
of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
7. Certificates referred to in paragraph 6 of this Article may be granted on the advice of a Scientific Authority, in consultation with other national scientific authorities or, when appropriate, international scientific authorities, in respect of periods not exceeding one year for total numbers of specimens to be introduced in such periods.
Article V
REGULATION OF TRADE IN SPECIMENS OF SPECIES INCLUDED IN APPENDIX III
a) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the
specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that
State for the protection of fauna and flora; and
b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any
living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the
risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
3. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix III shall require, except in circumstances to which paragraph 4 of this Article applies, the prior presentation of a certificate of origin and, where the import is from a State which has included that species in Appendix III, an export permit.
4. In the case of re-export, a certificate granted by the Management Authority of the State of re-export that the specimen was processed in that State or is being re-exported shall be accepted by the State of import as evidence that the provisions of the present Convention have been complied with in respect of the specimen concerned.
Article VI
PERMITS AND CERTIFICATES
Article VII
EXEMPTIONS AND OTHER SPECIAL PROVISIONS
RELATING TO TRADE
a) in the case of specimens of a species included in Appendix I, they
were acquired by the owner outside his State of usual residence,
and are being imported into that State; or
b) in the case of specimens of species included in Appendix II:
(i) they were acquired by the owner outside his State of usual
residence and in a State where removal from the wild
occurred;
(ii) they are being imported into the owner's State of usual
residence; and
(iii) the State where removal from the wild occurred requires the
prior grant of export permits before any export of such
specimens;
unless a Management Authority is satisfied that the specimens were acquired before the provisions of the present Convention applied to such specimens.
4. Specimens of an animal species included in Appendix I bred in captivity for commercial purposes, or of a plant species included in Appendix I artificially propagated for commercial purposes, shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Appendix II.
5. Where a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any specimen of an animal species was bred in captivity or any specimen of a plant species was artificially propagated, or is a part of such an animal or plant or was derived therefrom, a certificate by that Management Authority to that effect shall be accepted in lieu of any of the permits or certificates required under the provisions of Articles III, IV or V.
6. The provisions of Articles III, IV and V shall not apply to the non-commercial loan, donation or exchange between scientists or scientific institutions registered by a Management Authority of their State, of herbarium specimens, other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens, and live plant material which carry a label Issued or approved by a Management Authority.
7. A Management Authority of any State may waive the requirements of Articles III, IV and V and allow the movement without permits or certificates of specimens which form part of a travelling zoo, circus, menagerie, plant exhibition or other travelling exhibition provided that:
a) the exporter or importer registers full details of such specimens
with that Management Authority;
b) the specimens are in either of the categories specified in
paragraphs 2 and 5 of this Article; and
c) the Management Authority is satisfied that any living specimen will
be so transported and cared for as to minimize the risk of injury,
damage to health or cruel treatment.
Article VIII
MEASURES TO BE TAKEN BY THE PARTIES
1. The Parties shall take appropriate measures to enforce the provisions of the present Convention and to prohibit trade in specimens in violation thereof. These shall include measures:
a) to penalize trade in, or possession of, such specimens, or both;
and
b) to provide for the confiscation or return to the State of export of
such specimens.
2. In addition to the measures taken under paragraph 1 of this Article a Party may, when it deems it necessary, provide for any method of internal reimbursement for expenses incurred as a result of the confiscation of a specimen traded in violation of the measures taken in the application of the provisions of the present Convention.
3. As far as possible, the Parties shall ensure that specimens shall pass through any formalities required for trade with a minimum of delay. To facilitate such passage, a Party may designate ports of exit and ports of entry at which specimens must be presented for clearance. The Parties shall ensure further that all living specimens, during any period of transit, holding or shipment, are properly cared for so as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
4. Where a living specimen is confiscated as a result of measures referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article:
a) the specimen shall be entrusted to a Management Authority of the
State of confiscation;
b) the Management Authority shall, after consultation with the State of export, return the specimen to that State at the expense of that State, or to a rescue centre or such other place as the Management Authority deems appropriate and consistent with the purposes of the present Convention; and
c) the Management Authority may obtain the advice of a Scientific Authority, or may, wherever it considers it desirable, consult the Secretariat in order to facilitate the decision under sub-paragraph (b) of this paragraph, including the choice of a rescue centre or other place.
5. A rescue centre as referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article means an institution designated by a Management Authority to look after the welfare of living specimens, particularly those that have been confiscated.
6. Each Party shall maintain records of trade in specimens of species included in Appendices I, II and III which shall cover:
a) the names and addresses of exporters and importers; and
b) the number and type of permits and certificates granted; the States with which such trade occurred; the numbers or quantities and types of specimens, names of species as included in Appendices I, II and III and, where applicable, the size and sex of the specimens in question.
7. Each Party shall prepare periodic reports on its implementation of the present Convention and shall transmit to the Secretariat:
a) an annual report containing a summary of the information specified
in sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 6 of this Article; and
b) a biennial report on legislative, regulatory and administrative
measures taken to enforce the provisions of the present Convention.
8. The information referred to in paragraph 7 of this Article shall be available to the public where this is not inconsistent with the law of the Party concerned.
Article IX
MANAGEMENT AND SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITIES
1. Each Party shall designate for the purposes of the present Convention:
a) one or more Management Authorities competent to grant permits or
certificates on behalf of that Party; and
b) one or more Scientific Authorities.
2. A State depositing an instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall at that time inform the Depositary Government of the name and address of the Management Authority authorized to communicate with other Parties and with the Secretariat.
3. Any changes in the designations or authorizations under the provisions of this Article shall be communicated by the Party concerned to the Secretariat for transmission to all other Parties.
4. Any Management Authority referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall if so requested by the Secretariat or the Management Authority of another Party, communicate to it impression of stamps, seals or other devices used to authenticate permits or certificates.
Article X
TRADE WITH STATES NOT PARTY TO THE CONVENTION
Where export or re-export is to, or import is from, a State not a Party to the present Convention, comparable documentation issued by the competent authorities in that State which substantially conforms with the requirements of the present Convention for permits and certificates may be accepted in lieu thereof by any Party.
Article XI
CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES
a) make such provision as may be necessary to enable the Secretariat
to carry out its duties, and adopt financial provisions;
b) consider and adopt amendments to Appendices I and II in accordance
with Article XV;
c) review the progress made towards the restoration and conservation
of the species included in Appendices I, II and III;
d) receive and consider any reports presented by the Secretariat or by
any Party; and
e) where appropriate, make recommendations for improving the
effectiveness of the present Convention.
4. At each regular meeting, the Parties may determine the time and venue of the next regular meeting to be held in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article.
5. At any meeting, the Parties may determine and adopt rules of procedure for the meeting.
6. The United Nations, its Specialized Agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency, as well as any State not a Party to the present Convention, may be represented at meetings of the Conference by observers, who shall have the right to participate but not to vote.
7. Any body or agency technically qualified in protection, conservation or management of wild fauna and flora, in the following categories, which has informed the Secretariat of its desire to be represented at meetings of the Conference by observers, shall be admitted unless at least one-third of the Parties present object:
a) international agencies or bodies, either governmental or
non-governmental, and national governmental agencies and bodies;
and
b) national non-governmental agencies or bodies which have been
approved for this purpose by the State in which they are located.
Once admitted, these observers shall have the right to participate but not to vote.
Article XII
THE SECRETARIAT
a) to arrange for and service meetings of the Parties;
b) to perform the functions entrusted to it under the provisions of
Articles XV and XVI of the present Convention;
c) to undertake scientific and technical studies in accordance with programmes authorized by the Conference of the Parties as will contribute to the implementation of the present Convention, including studies concerning standards for appropriate preparation and shipment of living specimens and the means of identifying specimens;
d) to study the reports of Parties and to request from Parties such further information with respect thereto as it deems necessary to ensure implementation of the present Convention;
e) to invite the attention of the Parties to any matter pertaining to the aims of the present Convention;
f) to publish periodically and distribute to the Parties current editions of Appendices I, II and III together with any information which will facilitate identification of specimens of species included in those Appendices.
g) to prepare annual reports to the Parties on its work and on the implementation of the present Convention and such other reports as meetings of the Parties may request;
h) to make recommendations for the implementation of the aims and provisions of the present Convention, including the exchange of information of a scientific or technical nature;
i) to perform any other function as may be entrusted to it by the Parties.
Article XIII
INTERNATIONAL MEASURES
Article XIV
EFFECT ON DOMESTIC LEGISLATION AND
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS
1. The provisions of the present Convention shall in no way affect the right of Parties to adopt:
a) stricter domestic measures regarding the conditions for trade,
taking, possession or transport of specimens of species included in
Appendices I, II and III, or the complete prohibition thereof; or
b) domestic measures restricting or prohibiting trade, taking
possession, or transport of species not included in Appendices I,
II or III.
2. The provisions of the present Convention shall in no way affect the provisions of any domestic measures or the obligations of Parties deriving from any treaty, convention, or international agreement relating to other aspects of trade, taking, possession, or transport of specimens which is in force or subsequently may enter into force for any Party including any measure pertaining to the Customs, public health, veterinary or plant quarantine fields.
3. The provisions of the present Convention shall in no way affect the provisions of, or the obligations deriving from, any treaty, convention or international agreement concluded or which may be concluded between States creating a union or regional trade agreement establishing or maintaining a common external customs control and removing customs controls between the parties thereto insofar as they relate to trade among the States members of that union or agreement.
4. A State Party to the present Convention, which is also a Party to any other treaty, convention or international agreement which is in force at the time of the coming into force of the present Convention and under the provisions of which protection is afforded to marine species included in Appendix II, shall be relieved of the obligations imposed on it under the provisions of the present Convention with respect to trade in specimens of species included in Appendix II that are taken by ships registered in that State and in accordance with the provisions of such other treaty, convention or international agreement.
5. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles III, IV and V, any export of a specimen taken in accordance with paragraph 4 of this Article shall only require a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction to the effect that the specimen was taken in accordance with the provisions of the other treaty, convention or international agreement in question.
6. Nothing in the present Convention shall prejudice the codification and development of the law of the sea by the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea convened pursuant to Resolution 2750 C (XXV) of the General Assembly of the United Nations nor the present or future claims and legal views of any State concerning the law of the sea and the nature and extent of coastal and flag State jurisdiction.
Article XV
AMENDMENTS TO APPENDICES I AND II
1. The following provisions shall apply in relation to amendments to Appendices I and II at meetings of the Conference of the Parties:
a) Any Party may propose an amendment to Appendix I or II for consideration at the next meeting. The text of the proposed amendment shall be communicated to the Secretariat at least 150 days before the meeting. The Secretariat shall consult the other Parties and interested bodies on the amendment in accordance with the provisions of sub-paragraphs (b) and (c) of paragraph 2 of this Article and shall communicate the response to all Parties not later than 30 days before the meeting.
b) Amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of Parties present and voting. For these purposes "Parties present and voting" means Parties present and casting an affirmative or negative vote. Parties abstaining from voting shall not be counted among the two-thirds required for adopting an amendment.
c) Amendments adopted at a meeting shall enter into force 90 days after that meeting for all Parties except those which make a reservation in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article.
2. The following provisions shall apply in relation to amendments to Appendices I and II between meetings of the Conference of the Parties:
a) Any Party may propose an amendment to Appendix I and II for
consideration between meetings by the postal procedures set forth
in this paragraph.
b) For marine species, the Secretariat shall, upon receiving the text of the proposed amendment, immediately communicate it to the Parties. It shall also consult intergovernmental bodies having a function in relation to those species especially with a view to obtaining scientific data these bodies may be able to provide and to ensuring co-ordination with any conservation measures enforced by such bodies. The Secretariat shall communicate the views expressed and data provided by these bodies and its own findings and recommendations to the Parties as soon as possible.
c) For species other than marine species, the Secretariat shall, upon receiving the text of the proposed amendments, immediately communicate it to the Parties, and, as soon as possible thereafter, its own recommendations.
d) Any Party may, within 60 days of the date on which the Secretariat communicated its recommendations to the Parties under sub-paragraphs (b) or (c) of this paragraph, transmit to the Secretariat any comments on the proposed amendment together with any relevant scientific data and information.
e) The Secretariat shall communicate the replies received together with its own recommendations to the Parties as soon as possible.
f) If no objection to the proposed amendment is received by the Secretariat within 30 days of the date the replies and recommendations were communicated under the provisions of sub-paragraph (e) of this paragraph, the amendment shall enter into force 90 days later for all Parties except those which make a reservation in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article.
g) If an objection by any Party is received by the Secretariat the proposed amendment shall be submitted to a postal vote in accordance with the provisions of sub-paragraphs (h), (i) and (j) of this paragraph.
h) The Secretariat shall notify the Parties that notification of objection has been received.
i) Unless the Secretariat receives the votes for, against or in abstention from at least one-half of the Parties within 60 days of the date of notification under sub-paragraph (h) of this paragraph, the proposed amendment shall be referred to the next meeting of the Conference for further consideration.
j) Provided that votes are received from one-half of the Parties, the amendment shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of Parties casting an affirmative or negative vote.
k) The Secretariat shall notify all Parties of the result of the vote.
l) If the proposed amendment is adopted it shall enter into force 90 days after the date of the notification by the Secretariat of its acceptance for all Parties except those which make a reservation in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article.
3. During the period of 90 days provided for by sub-paragraph (c) of paragraph 1 or sub-paragraph (l) of paragraph 2 of this Article any Party may by notification in writing to the Depositary Government make a reservation with respect to the amendment. Until such reservation is withdrawn the Party shall be treated as a State not a Party to the present Convention with respect to trade in the species concerned.
Article XVI
APPENDIX III AND AMENDMENTS THERETO
Article XVII
AMENDMENT OF THE CONVENTION
Article XVIII
RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES
Article XIX
SIGNATURE
The present Convention shall be open for signature at Washington until 30 April 1973 and thereafter at Berne until 31 December 1974.
Article XX
RATIFICATION, ACCEPTANCE, APPROVAL
The present Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Government of the Swiss Confederation which shall be the Depositary Government.
Article XXI
ACCESSION
The present Convention shall be open indefinitely for accession. Instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Depositary Government.
[1. This Convention shall be open for accession by regional economic integration organizations constituted by sovereign States which have competence in respect of the negotiation, conclusion and implementation of international agreements in matters transferred to them by their Member States and covered by this Convention.
2. In their instruments of accession, such organizations shall declare the extent of their competence with respect to the matters governed by the Convention. These organizations shall also inform the Depositary Government of any substantial modification in the extent of their competence. Notifications by regional economic integration organizations concerning their competence with respect to matters governed by this Convention and modifications thereto shall be distributed to the Parties by the Depositary Government.
3. In matters within their competence, such regional integration organizations shall exercise the rights and fulfill the obligations which this Convention attributes to their Member States, which are Parties to the Convention. In such cases the Member States of the organizations shall not be entitled to exercise such rights individually.
4. In the fields of their competence, regional economic integration organizations shall exercise their right to vote with a number of votes equal to the number of their Member States which are Parties to the Convention. Such organizations shall not exercise their right to vote if their Member States exercise theirs, and vice versa.
5. Any reference to "Party" in the sense used in Article 1(h) of this Convention to "State"/"States" or to "State Party"/"States Parties" to the Convention shall be construed as including a reference to any regional economic integration organization having competence in respect of the negotiation, conclusion and application of international agreements in matters covered by this Convention.]**
** The paragraphs in square brackets are an amendment to the Convention which was adopted at an extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties in Gaborone (Botswana) on 30 April 1983. The amendment is not yet in force. It will enter into force when it has been formally accepted by 54 of the 80 States which were Parties to the Convention on that date. By August 1993 it had been accepted by 31 of those States.
Article XXII
ENTRY INTO FORCE
Article XXIII
RESERVATIONS
a) any species included in Appendix I, II, III; or
b) any parts or derivatives specified in relation to a species
included in Appendix III.
3. Until a Party withdraws its reservation entered under the provisions of this Article, it shall be treated as a State not a Party to the present Convention with respect to trade in the particular species or parts or derivatives specified in such reservation.
Article XXIV
DENUNCIATION
Any Party may denounce the present Convention by written notification to the Depositary Government at any time. The denunciation shall take effect twelve months after the Depositary Government has received the notification.
Article XXV
DEPOSITARY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized to that effect, have signed the present Convention.
DONE at Washington this third day of March, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-three.
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CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES
OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
APPENDICES I AND II
as adopted by the Conference of the Parties, valid as of 16 April 1993
INTERPRETATION
1. Species included in these appendices are referred to:
a) by the name of the species; or
b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or
designated part thereof.
2. The abbreviation "spp." is used to denote all species of a higher
taxon.
3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of
information or classification only.
4. The abbreviation "p.e." is used to denote species that are possibly
extinct.
5. An asterisk (*) placed against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that one or more geographically separate populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon are included in Appendix I and are excluded from Appendix II.
6. Two asterisks (**) placed against the name of a species or higher taxon indicate that one or more geographically separate populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon are included in Appendix II and are excluded from Appendix I.
7. The symbol (-) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that designated geographically separate populations, species, groups of species or families of that species or taxon are excluded from the appendix concerned, as follows:
Region of Tarapac?
- Peru: populations of Pampa Galeras National Reserve and
Nuclear Zone, Pedregal, Oscconta and Sawacocha (Province
of Lucanas), Sais Picotani (Province of Azangaro), Sais
Tupac Amaru (Province of Jun?n), and of Salinas Aguada
Blanca National Reserve (Provinces of Arequipa and
Cailloma)
-107 Populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and
Pakistan
krameri
-110 Populations of Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique,
the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe, and
populations of the following countries subject to the specified
annual export quotas:
1992 1993 1994
Madagascar 3,100 4,100 4,400
(ranched specimens: 3,000 4,000 4,300
wild nuisance specimens: 100 100 100)
Somalia 500 0 0
South Africa 1,000 1,000 1,000
Uganda 2,500 2,500 2,500
Apart from ranched specimens, the United Republic of Tanzania will authorize the export of no more than 100 hunting trophies each year, 400 nuisance animals in 1992, 200 a year in 1993 and 1994 and 100 in 1995 and each following year.
-111 Populations of Australia and Papua New Guinea, and population of
Indonesia subject to specified annual export quotas as follows:
1992 1993 1994
Total 9,700 8,500 8,500
Ranched/captive-bred specimens 7,000 7,000 7,000
Wild specimens 1,500 1,500 1,500
Skins in stock 1,200 0 0
8. The symbol (+) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that only designated geographically separate populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon are included in the appendix concerned, as follows:
+201 Population of South America (populations outside South America
are not included in the appendices)
+202 Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan
+203 Populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia
+204 Populations of Cameroon and Nigeria
+205 Population of Asia
+206 Population of India
+207 Populations of Central and North America
+208 Population of Australia
+209 - Chile: part of the population of Parinacota Province, Ia.
Region of Tarapac?
- Peru: populations of Pampa Galeras National Reserve and
Nuclear Zone, Pedregal, Oscconta and Sawacocha (Province
of Lucanas), Sais Picotani (Province of Azangaro), Sais
Tupac Amaru (Province of Jun?n), and of Salinas Aguada
Blanca National Reserve (Provinces of Arequipa and
Cailloma)
+210 Populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and
Pakistan
+211 Population of Mexico
+212 Populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central
African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger,
Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan
+213 Population of the Sudan. This listing will enter into force on
11 July 1992 only, to allow the export of an existing stock of
8,000 skins between 11 June and 11 July 1992, under specific
conditions (skins to be tagged, documented and exported under
the supervision of an independent observer)
+214 Population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted
the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
+215 Population of Indonesia with a zero export quota. Export of
captive-bred specimens of a maximum length of 15 cm will be
limited to 3,000 in 1993 and 4,000 in 1994 from the operation of
P.D. Bintang Kalbar, Pontianak, West Kalimantan
+216 All species of New Zealand
+217 Population of Chile
9. The symbol (=) followed by a number placed against the name of a
species or higher taxon denotes that the name of that species or taxon
shall be interpreted as follows:
=301 Includes family Tupaiidae
=302 Includes generic synonym Leontideus =303 Includes synonym Saguinus geoffroyi =304 Includes synonym Cercopithecus roloway =305 Includes synonym Colobus badius kirki
=306 Includes synonym Colobus badius rufomitratus =307 Includes generic synonym Simias
=308 Includes generic synonym Mandrillus
=309 Includes generic synonym Rhinopithecus
=310 Includes synonyms Bradypus boliviensis and Bradypus griseus =311 Includes synonym Priodontes giganteus
=312 Includes synonym Physeter catodon
=313 Includes synonym Eschrichtius glaucus
=314 Includes generic synonym Eubalaena
=315 Includes synonym Dusicyon fulvipes
=316 Also referenced as Cerdocyon thous
=317 Includes generic synonym Fennecus
=318 Also referenced as Ursus thibetanus
=319 Also referenced as Aonyx microdon or as Paraonyx microdon
=320 Includes synonyms Lutra annectens, Lutra enudris, Lutra incarum
and Lutra platensis
=321 Includes synonym Eupleres major
=322 Also referenced as Lynx caracal; includes generic synonym
Caracal
=323 Also referenced as Lynx pardinus or Felis lynx pardina
=324 Includes synonyms Equus kiang and Equus onager
=325 Includes generic synonym Dama
=326 Includes generic synonyms Axis and Hyelaphus
=327 Includes synonym Bos frontalis
=328 Includes synonym Bos grunniens
=329 Includes generic synonym Novibos
=330 Includes generic synonym Anoa
=331 Includes synonym Oryx tao
=332 Includes synonym Ovis aries ophion
=333 Also referenced as Sula abbotti
=334 Also referenced as Ciconia ciconia boyciana
=335 Also referenced as Anas platyrhynchos laysanensis
=336 Also referenced as Aquila heliaca adalberti
=337 Also referenced as Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides
=338 Includes synonym Falco babylonicus
=339 Also referenced as Crax mitu mitu
=340 Includes generic synonym Aburria
=341 Formerly included in species Crossoptilon crossoptilon
=342 Formerly included in species Polyplectron malacense
=343 Includes synonym Rheinardia nigrescens
=344 Also referenced as Tricholimnas sylvestris
=345 Also referenced as Choriotis nigriceps
=346 Also referenced as Houbaropsis bengalensis
=347 Also referenced as Amazona dufresniana rhodocorytha
=348 Often traded under the incorrect designation Ara caninde
=348a Also referenced as Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cookii
=349 Also referenced as Opopsitta diophthalma coxeni
=350 Also referenced as Geopsittacus occidentalis
=351 Formerly included in species Psephotus chrysopterygius
=352 Formerly included in genus Gallirex; also referenced as Tauraco
porphyreolophus
=353 Formerly included in species Tauraco corythaix
=354 Also referenced as Otus gurneyi
=355 Also referenced as Ninox novaeseelandiae royana
=356 Formerly included in genus Ramphodon
=357 Formerly included in genus Rhinoplax
=357a Also referenced as Pitta brachyura nympha
=358 Also referenced as Muscicapa ruecki or as Niltava ruecki
=359 Also referenced as Meliphaga cassidix
=360 Formerly included in genus Spinus
=361 Includes generic synonyms Nicoria and Geoemyda (part)
=362 Also referenced in genus Testudo
=363 Formerly included in Podocnemis spp.
=364 Includes Alligatoridae, Crocodylidae and Gavialidae
=365 Formerly included in Chamaeleo spp.
=366 Also referenced as Constrictor constrictor occidentalis
=367 Includes synonym Pseudoboa cloelia
=368 Also referenced as Hydrodynastes gigas
=369 Includes generic synonym Megalobatrachus
=370 Sensu D'Abrera
=371 Also referenced in genus Dysnomia
=372 Includes generic synonym Proptera
=373 Also referenced in genus Carunculina
=374 Includes generic synonym Micromya
=375 Includes generic synonym Papuina
=376 Also referenced as Podophyllum emodi
=377 Also referenced in genus Echinocactus
=378 Also referenced in genus Escobaria
=379 Also referenced as Lobeira macdougallii or as Nopalxochia
macdougallii
=380 Also referenced as Echinocereus lindsayi
=381 Also referenced as Wilcoxia schmollii
=382 Also referenced as Solisia pectinata
=383 Also referenced as Backebergia militaris
=384 Also referenced in genus Toumeya
=385 Also referenced in genus Toumeya or in genus Sclerocactus
=386 Also referenced as Ancistrocactus tobuschii
=387 Also referenced in genus Neolloydia or in genus Echinomastus =388 Also referenced in genus Neolloydia
=389 Also referenced as Saussurea lappa
=390 Also referenced as Engelhardia pterocarpa
=391 Includes families Apostasiaceae and Cypripediaceae as
subfamilies Apostasioideae and Cypripedioideae
=392 Also referenced as Lycaste virginalis var. alba
=393 Also referenced as Sarracenia rubra alabamensis
=394 Also referenced as Sarracenia rubra jonesii
=395 Includes synonym Stangeria paradoxa
=396 Includes synonym Welwitschia bainesii
10. The symbol (?) followed by a number placed against the name of a
species or higher taxon shall be interpreted as follows:
?501 Annual exports quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies
are granted as follows:
Botswana: 5
Namibia: 150
Zimbabwe: 50
The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article III of the Convention
?502 For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in cloth made from wool sheared from live vicu?as of the populations included in Appendix II (see +209), and of items made thereof. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range states of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservaci?n y Manejo de la Vicu?a, and the selvages either the words VICU?ANDES-CHILE or the words VICU?ANDES-PERU, depending on the country of origin
?503 Fossils are not subject to CITES provisions
?504 Tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures are not subject to the provisions of the Convention
11. In accordance with Article I, paragraph b, sub-paragraph (iii), of the Convention, the symbol (#) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Appendix II designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of the Convention as follows:
#1 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); and
b) tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures
#2 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
a) seeds and pollen;
b) tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures; and
c) chemical derivatives
#3 Designates roots and readily recognizable parts thereof
#4 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
a) seeds and pollen;
b) tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures;
c) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or
artificially propagated plants; and
d) separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives
thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants
of the genus Opuntia subgenus Opuntia
#5 Designates saw-logs, sawn wood and veneers
#6 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
a) seeds and pollen;
b) tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures; and
c) separate leaves and parts and derivatives thereof of
naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the
species Aloe vera
#7 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:
a) seeds and pollen (including pollinia);
b) tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures;
c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and
d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially
propagated plants of the genus Vanilla
12. As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Appendix I is annotated to the effect that their hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Article III of the Convention, this means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures of these hybrids are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.
APPENDIX I APPENDIX II
F A U N A
MAMMALIA
MONOTREMATA
Tachyglossidae Zaglossus spp.
MARSUPIALIA
Dasyuridae Sminthopsis longicaudata
Sminthopsis psammophila
Thylacinidae Thylacinus cynocephalus p.e.
Peramelidae Chaeropus ecaudatus p.e.
Perameles bougainville
Thylacomyidae Macrotis lagotis
Macrotis leucura
Phalangeridae Phalanger maculatus
Phalanger orientalis
Burramyidae Burramys parvus
Vombatidae Lasiorhinus krefftii
Macropodidae Bettongia spp.
Caloprymnus campestris p.e.
Dendrolagus
bennettianus
Dendrolagus inustus
Dendrolagus lumholtzi
Dendrolagus ursinus
Lagorchestes hirsutus
Lagostrophus fasciatus
Onychogalea fraenata
Onychogalea lunata
CHIROPTERA
Pteropodidae Acerodon spp.
Pteropus spp. *
Pteropus insularis
Pteropus mariannus
Pteropus molossinus
Pteropus phaeocephalus
Pteropus pilosus
Pteropodidae (cont.) Pteropus samoensis
Pteropus tonganus
PRIMATES PRIMATES spp. * =301
Lemuridae Lemuridae spp.
Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleidae spp.
Indriidae Indriidae spp.
Daubentoniidae Daubentonia madagascariensis
Callithricidae Callithrix jacchus aurita Callithrix jacchus flaviceps Leontopithecus spp. =302 Saguinus bicolor
Saguinus leucopus
Saguinus oedipus =303
Callimiconidae Callimico goeldii
Cebidae Alouatta palliata
Ateles geoffroyi frontatus Ateles geoffroyi panamensis Brachyteles arachnoides Cacajao spp.
Chiropotes albinasus Lagothrix flavicauda
Saimiri oerstedii
Cercopithecidae Cercocebus galeritus galeritus Cercopithecus diana =304 Colobus pennantii kirki =305 Colobus rufomitratus =306 Macaca silenus
Nasalis spp. =307
Papio leucophaeus =308
Papio sphinx =308
Presbytis entellus
Presbytis geei
Presbytis pileata
Presbytis potenziani
Pygathrix spp. =309
Hylobatidae Hylobatidae spp.
Pongidae Pongidae spp.
EDENTATA
Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Bradypodidae Bradypus variegatus
=310
Dasypodidae Priodontes maximus =311
PHOLIDOTA
Manidae Manis crassicaudata
Manis javanica
Manis pentadactyla
Manis temminckii
LAGOMORPHA
Leporidae Caprolagus hispidus
Romerolagus diazi
RODENTIA
Sciuridae Cynomys mexicanus
Ratufa spp.
Muridae Leporillus conditor Pseudomys praeconis Xeromys myoides Zyzomys pedunculatus
Chinchillidae Chinchilla spp. +201
CETACEA CETACEA spp. *
Platanistidae Lipotes vexillifer
Platanista spp.
Ziphiidae Berardius spp.
Hyperoodon spp.
Physeteridae Physeter macrocephalus =312
Delphinidae Sotalia spp.
Sousa spp.
Phocoenidae Neophocaena phocaenoides
Phocoena sinus
Eschrichtidae Eschrichtius robustus =313
Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera acutorostrata ** -101
Balaenoptera borealis
Balaenoptera edeni
Balaenoptera musculus
Balaenoptera physalus
Megaptera novaeangliae
Balaenidae Balaena spp. =314
Caperea marginata
CARNIVORA
Canidae Canis lupus ** +202 Canis lupus * -102
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Cuon alpinus
Dusicyon culpaeus
Dusicyon griseus =315
Dusicyon gymnocercus
Dusicyon thous =316
Speothos venaticus
Vulpes cana
Vulpes zerda =317
Ursidae Ursidae spp. *
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Helarctos malayanus
Melursus ursinus
Selenarctos thibetanus =318
Tremarctos ornatus
Ursus arctos ** +203
Ursus arctos isabellinus
Procyonidae Ailurus fulgens
Mustelidae Aonyx congica ** +204 =319
Conepatus humboldtii
Enhydra lutris nereis
Lutra felina
Lutra longicaudis =320
Lutra lutra
Lutra provocax
Lutrinae spp. *
Mustela nigripes
Pteronura brasiliensis
Viverridae Cryptoprocta ferox Cynogale bennettii Eupleres goudotii =321 Fossa fossa
Hemigalus derbyanus
Viverridae (cont.) Prionodon linsang
Prionodon pardicolor
Hyaenidae Hyaena brunnea
Felidae Felidae spp. *
Acinonyx jubatus ?501
Felis bengalensis bengalensis ** -103
Felis caracal ** +205 =322
Felis concolor coryi
Felis concolor costaricensis
Felis concolor cougar
Felis geoffroyi
Felis jacobita
Felis marmorata
Felis nigripes
Felis pardalis
Felis pardina =323
Felis planiceps
Felis rubiginosa ** +206
Felis temmincki
Felis tigrina
Felis wiedii
Felis yagouaroundi ** +207
Neofelis nebulosa
Panthera leo persica
Panthera onca
Panthera pardus
Panthera tigris
Panthera uncia
PINNIPEDIA
Otariidae Arctocephalus spp. *
Arctocephalus townsendi
Phocidae Mirounga leonina
Monachus spp.
PROBOSCIDEA
Elephantidae Elephas maximus
Loxodonta africana
SIRENIA
Dugongidae Dugong dugon ** -104 Dugong dugon * +208
Trichechidae Trichechus inunguis
Trichechus manatus
Trichechus senegalensis
PERISSODACTYLA
Equidae Equus africanus
Equus grevyi
Equus hemionus * =324
Equus hemionus hemionus
Equus hemionus khur
Equus przewalskii
Equus zebra hartmannae
Equus zebra zebra
Tapiridae Tapiridae spp. **
Tapirus terrestris
Rhinocerotidae Rhinocerotidae spp.
ARTIODACTYLA
Suidae Babyrousa babyrussa
Sus salvanius
Tayassuidae Tayassuidae spp. * -105
Catagonus wagneri
Hippopotamidae Choeropsis liberiensis
Camelidae Lama guanicoe
Vicugna vicugna ** -106 Vicugna vicugna * +209
?502
Cervidae Blastocerus dichotomus
Cervus dama mesopotamicus =325
Cervus duvauceli
Cervus elaphus
bactrianus
Cervus elaphus hanglu
Cervus eldi
Cervus porcinus annamiticus =326
Cervus porcinus calamianensis =326
Cervus porcinus kuhli =326
Hippocamelus spp.
Moschus spp. ** +210 Moschus spp. * -107
Muntiacus crinifrons
Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Pudu mephistophiles
Pudu pudu
Bovidae Addax nasomaculatus
Ammotragus lervia
Antilocapra americana +211
Bison bison athabascae
Bos gaurus =327
Bos mutus =328
Bos sauveli =329
Bubalus depressicornis =330
Bubalus mindorensis =330
Bubalus quarlesi =330
Budorcas taxicolor
Capra falconeri
Capricornis sumatraensis
Cephalophus dorsalis
Cephalophus jentinki
Cephalophus monticola
Cephalophus ogilbyi
Cephalophus sylvicultor
Cephalophus zebra
Damaliscus dorcas
dorcas
Gazella dama
Hippotragus niger variani
Kobus leche
Nemorhaedus goral
Oryx dammah =331
Oryx leucoryx
Ovis ammon *
Ovis ammon hodgsoni
Ovis canadensis +211
Ovis orientalis ophion =332
Ovis vignei
Pantholops hodgsoni
Rupicapra rupicapra ornata
AVES
STRUTHIONIFORMES
Struthionidae Struthio camelus +212
RHEIFORMES
Rheidae Pterocnemia pennata
Rhea americana
TINAMIFORMES
Tinamidae Rhynchotus rufescens
maculicollis
Rhynchotus rufescens
pallescens
Rhynchotus rufescens
rufescens
Tinamus solitarius
SPHENISCIFORMES
Spheniscidae Spheniscus demersus
Spheniscus humboldti
PODICIPEDIFORMES
Podicipedidae Podilymbus gigas
PROCELLARIIFORMES
Diomedeidae Diomedea albatrus
PELECANIFORMES
Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus
Sulidae Papasula abbotti =333
Fregatidae Fregata andrewsi
CICONIIFORMES
Balaenicipitidae Balaeniceps rex
Ciconiidae Ciconia boyciana =334
Ciconia nigra
Jabiru mycteria
Mycteria cinerea
Threskiornithidae Eudocimus ruber
Geronticus calvus
Geronticus eremita
Nipponia nippon
Platalea leucorodia
Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopteridae spp.
ANSERIFORMES
Anatidae Anas aucklandica
aucklandica
Anas aucklandica
chlorotis
Anas aucklandica nesiotis
Anas bernieri
Anas formosa
Anas laysanensis =335
Anas oustaleti
Branta canadensis leucopareia
Branta ruficollis
Branta sandvicensis
Cairina scutulata
Coscoroba coscoroba
Cygnus melanocorypha
Dendrocygna arborea
Oxyura leucocephala
Rhodonessa caryophyllacea p.e.
Sarkidiornis melanotos
FALCONIFORMES FALCONIFORMES spp. *
-108
Cathartidae Gymnogyps californianus
Vultur gryphus
Accipitridae Aquila adalberti =336
Aquila heliaca
Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii
Haliaeetus albicilla
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Harpia harpyja
Pithecophaga jefferyi
Falconidae Falco araea
Falco jugger
Falco newtoni aldabranus
Falco pelegrinoides =337
Falco peregrinus =338
Falco punctatus
Falco rusticolus
GALLIFORMES
Megapodiidae Macrocephalon maleo
Cracidae Crax blumenbachii Mitu mitu mitu =339 Oreophasis derbianus Penelope albipennis
Pipile jacutinga =340
Pipile pipile pipile =340
Phasianidae Argusianus argus
Catreus wallichii
Colinus virginianus ridgwayi
Crossoptilon crossoptilon
Crossoptilon harmani =341
Crossoptilon mantchuricum
Gallus sonneratii
Ithaginis cruentus
Lophophorus spp.
Lophura edwardsi
Lophura imperialis
Lophura swinhoii
Pavo muticus
Polyplectron
bicalcaratum
Polyplectron emphanum
Polyplectron germaini Polyplectron malacense Polyplectron schleiermacheri
=342
Rheinardia ocellata =343 Syrmaticus ellioti Syrmaticus humiae Syrmaticus mikado Tetraogallus caspius Tetraogallus tibetanus Tragopan blythii Tragopan caboti
Tragopan melanocephalus
Tympanuchus cupido attwateri
GRUIFORMES
Turnicidae Turnix melanogaster
Pedionomidae Pedionomus torquatus
Gruidae Gruidae spp. *
Grus americana
Grus canadensis nesiotes
Grus canadensis pulla
Grus japonensis
Grus leucogeranus
Grus monacha
Grus nigricollis
Grus vipio
Rallidae Gallirallus australis
hectori
Gallirallus sylvestris =344
Rhynochetidae Rhynochetus jubata
Otididae Otididae spp. *
Ardeotis nigriceps =345
Chlamydotis undulata
Eupodotis bengalensis =346
CHARADRIIFORMES
Scolopacidae Numenius borealis
Numenius tenuirostris
Tringa guttifer
Laridae Larus relictus
COLUMBIFORMES
Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica
Ducula mindorensis
Gallicolumba luzonica
Goura spp.
PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIFORMES spp. *
-109
Psittacidae Amazona arausiaca Amazona barbadensis Amazona brasiliensis Amazona guildingii Amazona imperialis
Psittacidae (cont.) Amazona leucocephala Amazona pretrei
Amazona rhodocorytha =347 Amazona tucumana
Amazona versicolor Amazona vinacea
Amazona vittata Anodorhynchus spp.
Ara ambigua
Ara glaucogularis =348 Ara macao
Ara maracana
Ara militaris
Ara rubrogenys
Aratinga guarouba
Cacatua goffini
Cacatua haematuropygia Cacatua moluccensis Cyanopsitta spixii
Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi Cyanoramphus cookii =348a Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni =349 Neophema chrysogaster
Ognorhynchus icterotis
Pezoporus occidentalis p.e. =350 Pezoporus wallicus
Pionopsitta pileata
Probosciger aterrimus
Psephotus chrysopterygius
Psephotus dissimilis =351
Psephotus pulcherrimus p.e. Psittacula echo
Psittacus erithacus princeps Pyrrhura cruentata
Rhynchopsitta spp.
Strigops habroptilus
CUCULIFORMES
Musophagidae Musophaga porphyreolophus =352 Tauraco corythaix Tauraco fischeri =353 Tauraco livingstonii =353
Tauraco persa =353 Tauraco schalowi =353 Tauraco schuettii =353
STRIGIFORMES STRIGIFORMES spp. *
Tytonidae Tyto soumagnei
Strigidae Athene blewitti
Mimizuku gurneyi =354
Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata =355
Ninox squamipila natalis
APODIFORMES
Trochilidae Trochilidae spp. *
Glaucis dohrnii =356
TROGONIFORMES
Trogonidae Pharomachrus mocinno
CORACIIFORMES
Bucerotidae Aceros spp. *
Aceros nipalensis
Aceros subruficollis
Anorrhinus spp. Anthracoceros spp. Buceros spp. *
Buceros bicornis
Buceros vigil =357
Penelopides spp. Ptilolaemus spp.
PICIFORMES
Ramphastidae Pteroglossus aracari Pteroglossus viridis Ramphastos sulfuratus Ramphastos toco Ramphastos tucanus Ramphastos vitellinus
Picidae Campephilus imperialis
Dryocopus javensis richardsi
PASSERIFORMES
Cotingidae Cotinga maculata
Rupicola spp.
Xipholena atropurpurea
Pittidae Pitta nympha =357a Pitta guajana
Pitta gurneyi
Pitta kochi
Atrichornithidae Atrichornis clamosus
Hirundinidae Pseudochelidon sirintarae
Muscicapidae Cyornis ruckii =358
Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis p.e.
Dasyornis longirostris
Picathartes spp.
Zosteropidae Zosterops albogularis
Meliphagidae Lichenostomus melanops cassidix =359
Emberizidae Gubernatrix cristata Paroaria capitata Paroaria coronata
Fringillidae Carduelis cucullata =360
Carduelis yarrellii =360
Estrildidae Poephila cincta cincta
Sturnidae Leucopsar rothschildi
Paradisaeidae Paradisaeidae spp.
REPTILIA
TESTUDINATA
Dermatemydidae Dermatemys mawii
Emydidae Batagur baska
Clemmys insculpta
Clemmys muhlenbergi
Geoclemys hamiltonii
Kachuga tecta tecta
Melanochelys tricarinata =361
Morenia ocellata
Terrapene coahuila
Testudinidae Testudinidae spp. *
Geochelone elephantopus =362
Geochelone radiata =362
Geochelone yniphora =362
Gopherus flavomarginatus
Psammobates geometricus =362
Cheloniidae Cheloniidae spp.
Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea
Trionychidae Lissemys punctata punctata
Trionyx ater
Trionyx gangeticus
Trionyx hurum
Trionyx nigricans
Pelomedusidae Erymnochelys madagascariensis =363 Peltocephalus dumeriliana
=363
Podocnemis spp.
Chelidae Pseudemydura umbrina
CROCODYLIA CROCODYLIA spp. * =364
Alligatoridae Alligator sinensis
Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis
Caiman latirostris
Melanosuchus niger
Crocodylidae Crocodylus acutus
Crocodylus cataphractus
Crocodylus intermedius
Crocodylidae (cont.) Crocodylus moreletii
Crocodylus niloticus ** -110
Crocodylus niloticus +213
Crocodylus novaeguineae mindorensis
Crocodylus palustris
Crocodylus porosus ** -111
Crocodylus rhombifer
Crocodylus siamensis
Osteolaemus tetraspis
Tomistoma schlegelii
Gavialidae Gavialis gangeticus
RHYNCHOCEPHALIA
Sphenodontidae Sphenodon punctatus
SAURIA
Gekkonidae Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula
Phelsuma spp.
Agamidae Uromastyx spp.
Chamaeleonidae Bradypodion spp. =365 Chamaeleo spp.
Iguanidae Amblyrhynchus cristatus
Brachylophus spp.
Conolophus spp.
Cyclura spp.
Iguana spp.
Phrynosoma coronatum
Sauromalus varius
Lacertidae Gallotia simonyi
Podarcis lilfordi
Podarcis pityusensis
Cordylidae Cordylus spp.
Pseudocordylus spp.
Teiidae Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Crocodilurus lacertinus Dracaena spp. Tupinambis spp.
Scincidae Corucia zebrata
Xenosauridae Shinisaurus crocodilurus
Helodermatidae Heloderma spp.
Varanidae Varanus spp. *
Varanus bengalensis
Varanus flavescens
Varanus griseus
Varanus komodoensis
SERPENTES
Boidae Boidae spp. *
Acrantophis spp.
Boa constrictor occidentalis =366
Bolyeria multocarinata
Casarea dussumieri
Epicrates inornatus
Epicrates monensis
Epicrates subflavus
Python molurus molurus
Sanzinia madagascariensis
Colubridae Clelia clelia =367 Cyclagras gigas =368 Elachistodon westermanni
Ptyas mucosus
Elapidae Hoplocephalus bungaroides
Naja naja
Ophiophagus hannah
Viperidae Vipera ursinii +214
Vipera wagneri
AMPHIBIA
CAUDATA
Ambystomidae Ambystoma dumerilii Ambystoma mexicanum
Cryptobranchidae Andrias spp. =369
ANURA
Bufonidae Atelopus varius zeteki
Bufo retiformis
Bufo superciliaris
Nectophrynoides spp.
Myobatrachidae Rheobatrachus spp.
Dendrobatidae Dendrobates spp. Phyllobates spp.
Ranidae Rana hexadactyla
Rana tigerina
Microhylidae Dyscophus antongilii
PISCES
CERATODIFORMES
Ceratodidae Neoceratodus forsteri
COELACANTHIFORMES
Coelacanthidae Latimeria chalumnae
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae Acipenser brevirostrum
Acipenser oxyrhynchus
Acipenser sturio
Polyodontidae Polyodon spathula
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES
Osteoglossidae Arapaima gigas
Scleropages formosus ** -112 Scleropages formosus * +215
CYPRINIFORMES
Cyprinidae Caecobarbus geertsi
Probarbus jullieni
Catostomidae Chasmistes cujus
SILURIFORMES
Schilbeidae Pangasianodon gigas
PERCIFORMES
Sciaenidae Cynoscion macdonaldi
INSECTA
LEPIDOPTERA
Papilionidae Bhutanitis spp. Ornithoptera spp. * =370
Ornithoptera alexandrae
Papilio chikae
Papilio homerus
Papilio hospiton
Parnassius apollo Teinopalpus spp. Trogonoptera spp. =370 Troides spp. =370
ARACHNIDA
ARANEAE
Theraphosidae Brachypelma smithi
ANNELIDA
ARHYNCHOBDELLAE
Hirudinidae Hirudo medicinalis
MOLLUSCA
VENEROIDA
Tridacnidae Tridacnidae spp.
UNIONOIDA
Unionidae Conradilla caelata
Cyprogenia aberti
Dromus dromas
Epioblasma curtisi =371
Epioblasma florentina =371
Epioblasma sampsoni =371
Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua =371
Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum
=371
Epioblasma torulosa rangiana
=371
Epioblasma torulosa torulosa =371
Epioblasma turgidula =371
Epioblasma walkeri =371
Fusconaia cuneolus
Fusconaia edgariana
Fusconaia subrotunda Lampsilis brevicula
Lampsilis higginsi
Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata
Lampsilis satura
Lampsilis virescens
Lexingtonia dolabelloides
Plethobasus cicatricosus
Plethobasus cooperianus
Pleurobema clava
Pleurobema plenum
Potamilus capax =372
Quadrula intermedia
Quadrula sparsa
Toxolasma cylindrella =373
Unio nickliniana
Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis
Villosa trabalis =374
STYLOMMATOPHORA
Achatinellidae Achatinella spp.
Camaenidae Papustyla pulcherrima =375
Paryphantidae Paryphanta spp. +216
MESOGASTROPODA
Strombidae Strombus gigas
ANTHOZOA
ANTIPATHARIA ANTIPATHARIA spp.
SCLERACTINIA SCLERACTINIA spp. ?503
HYDROZOA
ATHECATA
Milleporidae Milleporidae spp. ?503
Stylasteridae Stylasteridae spp. ?503
ALCYONARIA
COENOTHECALIA COENOTHECALIA spp. ?503 STOLONIFERA
Tubiporidae Tubiporidae spp. ?503
F L O R A
AGAVACEAE Agave arizonica
Agave parviflora
Agave victoriae-reginae
#1
Nolina interrata
AMARYLLIDACEAE Galanthus spp. #1
Sternbergia spp. #1
APOCYNACEAE Pachypodium spp. * #1
Pachypodium baronii
Pachypodium brevicaule
Pachypodium decaryi
Pachypodium namaquanum
Rauvolfia serpentina #2
ARACEAE Alocasia sanderiana #1
ARALIACEAE Panax quinquefolius #3
ARAUCARIACEAE Araucaria araucana ** +217 Araucaria araucana *
-113 #1
ASCLEPIADACEAE Ceropegia spp. #1
Frerea indica #1
BERBERIDACEAE Podophyllum hexandrum
=376 #2
BROMELIACEAE Tillandsia harrisii #1 Tillandsia kammii #1 Tillandsia kautskyi #1 Tillandsia mauryana #1 Tillandsia sprengeliana #1
Tillandsia sucrei #1 Tillandsia xerographica #1
BYBLIDACEAE Byblis spp. #1
CACTACEAE CACTACEAE spp. * #4
Ariocarpus spp.
Astrophytum asterias =377
Aztekium ritteri
Coryphantha minima =378
Coryphantha sneedii =378
Coryphantha werdermannii
Discocactus spp.
Disocactus macdougallii =379
Echinocereus ferreirianus
var. lindsayi =380
Echinocereus schmollii =381
Leuchtenbergia principis
Mammillaria pectinifera =382
Mammillaria plumosa
Mammillaria solisioides
Melocactus conoideus
Melocactus deinacanthus
Melocactus glaucescens
Melocactus paucispinus
Obregonia denegrii
Pachycereus militaris =383
Pediocactus bradyi =384
Pediocactus despainii
Pediocactus knowltonii =384
Pediocactus papyracanthus =385
Pediocactus paradinei
Pediocactus peeblesianus =384
Pediocactus sileri
Pediocactus winkleri
Pelecyphora spp.
Sclerocactus brevihamaticus =386
Sclerocactus erectocentrus =387
Sclerocactus glaucus
Sclerocactus mariposensis =387
Sclerocactus mesae-verdae
Sclerocactus pubispinus
Sclerocactus wrightiae
Strombocactus disciformis
Turbinicarpus spp. =388
Uebelmannia spp.
CARYOCARACEAE Caryocar costaricense #1
CEPHALOTACEAE Cephalotus follicularis #1
COMPOSITAE Saussurea costus =389
(ASTERACEAE)
CRASSULACEAE Dudleya stolonifera
Dudleya traskiae
CUPRESSACEAE Fitzroya cupressoides
Pilgerodendron uviferum
CYATHEACEAE CYATHEACEAE spp. #1
CYCADACEAE CYCADACEAE spp. * #1
Cycas beddomei
DIAPENSIACEAE Shortia galacifolia #1
DICKSONIACEAE DICKSONIACEAE spp. #1
DIDIEREACEAE DIDIEREACEAE spp. #1
DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea deltoidea #1
DROSERACEAE Dionea muscipula #1
ERICACEAE Kalmia cuneata #1
EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia spp. -114 #1
Euphorbia ambovombensis
Euphorbia cylindrifolia
Euphorbia decaryi
Euphorbia francoisii
Euphorbia moratii
Euphorbia parvicyathophora
Euphorbia primulifolia
Euphorbia quartziticola
Euphorbia tulearensis
FOUQUIERIACEAE Fouquieria columnaris
#1
Fouquieria fasciculata
Fouquieria purpusii
JUGLANDACEAE Oreomunnea pterocarpa
=390 #1
LEGUMINOSAE
(FABACEAE) Dalbergia nigra
Pericopsis elata #5
Platymiscium
pleiostachyum
#1
LILIACEAE Aloe spp. * #6
Aloe albida
Aloe pillansii
Aloe polyphylla
Aloe thorncroftii
Aloe vossii
MELIACEAE Swietenia humilis #1
Swietenia mahagoni #5
NEPENTHACEAE Nepenthes spp. * #1
Nepenthes khasiana
Nepenthes rajah
ORCHIDACEAE ORCHIDACEAE spp. *
=391 #7
Cattleya skinneri ?504
Cattleya trianae ?504
Didiciea cunninghamii ?504
Laelia jongheana ?504
Laelia lobata ?504
Lycaste skinneri var. alba =392 ?504
Paphiopedilum spp. ?504
Peristeria elata ?504
Phragmipedium spp. ?504
Renanthera imschootiana ?504
Vanda coerulea ?504
PALMAE Chrysalidocarpus
decipiens
(ARECACEAE) #1
Neodypsis decaryi #1
PINACEAE Abies guatemalensis
PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus parlatorei
PORTULACACEAE Anacampseros spp. #1 Lewisia cotyledon #1 Lewisia maguirei #1 Lewisia serrata #1 Lewisia tweedyi #1
PRIMULACEAE Cyclamen spp. #1
PROTEACEAE Orothamnus zeyheri
Protea odorata
RUBIACEAE Balmea stormiae
SARRACENIACEAE Darlingtonia californica #1 Sarracenia spp. * #1
Sarracenia alabamensis alabamensis
=393
Sarracenia jonesii =394
Sarracenia oreophila
STANGERIACEAE Stangeria eriopus =395
THEACEAE Camellia chrysantha #1
WELWITSCHIACEAE Welwitschia mirabilis =396 #1
ZAMIACEAE ZAMIACEAE spp. * #1
Ceratozamia spp.
Chigua spp.
Encephalartos spp.
Microcycas calocoma
ZINGIBERACEAE Hedychium philippinense #1
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Guaiacum officinale #1 Guaiacum sanctum #1
*********************
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES
OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
APPENDIX III
as of 11 June 1992
INTERPRETATION
1. References to taxa higher than species are for the purpose of
information or classification only.
2. The symbol (=) followed by a number placed against the name of a
species denotes that the name of that species shall be interpreted
as follows:
=397 Includes synonym Tamandua mexicana =398 Includes synonym Cabassous gymnurus =399 Includes synonym Manis longicaudata =400 Includes generic synonym Coendou =401 Includes generic synonym Cuniculus
=402 Includes synonym Vulpes vulpes leucopus =403 Includes synonym Nasua narica
=404 Includes synonym Galictis allamandi =405 Includes synonym Martes gwatkinsi
=406 Includes generic synonym Viverra
=407 Also referenced as Tragelaphus eurycerus; includes generic
synonym Taurotragus
=408 Formerly included as Bubalus bubalis (domesticated form) =409 Also referenced as Ardeola ibis
=410 Also referenced as Egretta alba
=411 Also referenced as Hagedashia hagedash
=412 Also referenced as Lampribis rara
=413 Also referenced as Spatula clypeata
=414 Also referenced as Nyroca nyroca
=415 Includes synonym Dendrocygna fulva
=416 Also referenced as Cairina hartlaubii
=417 Also referenced as Crax pauxi
=418 Also referenced as Arborophila brunneopectus (in part) =419 Also referenced as Turturoena iriditorques or as Columba
malherbii (in part)
=420 Also referenced as Nesoenas mayeri
=421 Also referenced as Treron australis (in part)
=422 Also referenced as Calopelia brehmeri; includes synonym
Calopelia puella
=423 Also referenced as Tympanistria tympanistria
=424 Also referenced as Tchitrea bourbonnensis
=424a Also referenced as Xanthopsar flavus
=424b Also referenced as Serinus gularis (in part)
=425 Also referenced as Estrilda subflava or as Sporaeginthus
subflavus
=426 Also referenced as Lagonosticta larvata (in part)
=427 Includes generic synonym Spermestes
=428 Also referenced as Euodice cantans; includes synonym Lonchura
malabarica
=429 Also referenced as Hypargos nitidulus
=430 Also referenced as Parmoptila woodhousei (in part)
=431 Includes synonyms Pyrenestes frommi and Pyrenestes rothschildi =432 Also referenced as Estrilda bengala
=433 Also referenced as Malimbus rubriceps or as Anaplectes
melanotis
=434 Also referenced as Coliuspasser ardens
=435 Also referenced as Euplectes orix (in part)
=436 Also referenced as Coliuspasser macrourus
=437 Also referenced as Ploceus superciliosus
=438 Includes synonym Ploceus nigriceps
=439 Also referenced as Sitagra luteola
=440 Also referenced as Sitagra melanocephala
=441 Also referenced as Hypochera chalybeata; includes synonyms
Vidua amauropteryx, Vidua centralis, Vidua neumanni, Vidua
okavangoensis and Vidua ultramarina
=442 Also referenced as Vidua paradisaea (in part)
=443 Also referenced as Pelusios subniger
=444 Formerly included in genus Natrix
3. The names of the countries placed against the names of species are
those of the Parties submitting these species for inclusion in this
appendix.
4. In accordance with Article I, paragraph (b), sub-paragraphs (ii) and (iii), of the Convention, and with Resolutions Conf. 4.24 and Conf. 6.18, the symbol (#) followed by a number placed against the name of a species included in Appendix III designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of the Convention as follows:
#1 Designates all readily recognizable parts and derivatives,
except:
a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); and
b) tissue cultures and flasked seedling cultures.
F A U N A
MAMMALIA
CHIROPTERA
Phyllostomidae Vampyrops lineatus Uruguay
EDENTATA
Myrmecophagidae Tamandua tetradactyla =397 Guatemala
Choloepidae Choloepus hoffmanni Costa Rica
Dasypodidae Cabassous centralis Costa Rica
Cabassous tatouay =398 Uruguay
PHOLIDOTA
Manidae Manis gigantea Ghana
Manis tetradactyla =399 Ghana
Manis tricuspis Ghana
RODENTIA
Sciuridae Epixerus ebii Ghana Marmota caudata India Marmota himalayana India Sciurus deppei Costa Rica
Anomaluridae Anomalurus beecrofti Ghana Anomalurus derbianus Ghana Anomalurus peli Ghana Idiurus macrotis Ghana
Hystricidae Hystrix cristata Ghana
Erethizontidae Sphiggurus mexicanus =400 Honduras Sphiggurus spinosus =400 Uruguay
Agoutidae Agouti paca =401 Honduras
Dasyproctidae Dasyprocta punctata Honduras
CARNIVORA
Canidae Canis aureus India Vulpes bengalensis India Vulpes vulpes griffithi India Vulpes vulpes montana India Vulpes vulpes pusilla =402 India
Procyonidae Bassaricyon gabbii Costa Rica Bassariscus sumichrasti Costa Rica Nasua nasua =403 Honduras Nasua nasua solitaria Uruguay Potos flavus Honduras
Mustelidae Eira barbara Honduras Galictis vittata =404 Costa Rica Martes flavigula =405 India Martes foina intermedia India
Mellivora capensis Botswana, Ghana
Mustela altaica India
Mustela erminea India
Mustela kathiah India
Mustela sibirica India
Viverridae Arctictis binturong India Civettictis civetta =406 Botswana Paguma larvata India Paradoxurus hermaphroditus India Paradoxurus jerdoni India Viverra megaspila India Viverra zibetha India Viverricula indica India
Herpestidae Herpestes auropunctatus India Herpestes edwardsi India Herpestes fuscus India Herpestes smithii India Herpestes urva India Herpestes vitticollis India
Protelidae Proteles cristatus Botswana
PINNIPEDIA
Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus Canada
ARTIODACTYLA
Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus amphibius Ghana
Tragulidae Hyemoschus aquaticus Ghana
Cervidae Cervus elaphus barbarus Tunisia
Mazama americana cerasina Guatemala
Odocoileus virginianus mayensis Guatemala
Bovidae Antilope cervicapra Nepal Boocercus eurycerus =407 Ghana Bubalus arnee =408 Nepal Damaliscus lunatus Ghana Gazella cuvieri Tunisia Gazella dorcas Tunisia Gazella leptoceros Tunisia
Bovidae (cont.) Tetracerus quadricornis Nepal Tragelaphus spekei Ghana
AVES
CICONIIFORMES
Ardeidae Ardea goliath Ghana Bubulcus ibis =409 Ghana Casmerodius albus =410 Ghana Egretta garzetta Ghana
Ciconiidae Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis Ghana Leptoptilos crumeniferus Ghana
Threskiornithidae Bostrychia hagedash =411 Ghana Bostrychia rara =412 Ghana Threskiornis aethiopicus Ghana
ANSERIFORMES
Anatidae Alopochen aegyptiacus Ghana Anas acuta Ghana Anas capensis Ghana Anas clypeata =413 Ghana Anas crecca Ghana Anas penelope Ghana Anas querquedula Ghana Aythya nyroca =414 Ghana
Cairina moschata Honduras
Dendrocygna autumnalis Honduras
Dendrocygna bicolor =415 Ghana, Honduras
Dendrocygna viduata Ghana
Nettapus auritus Ghana
Plectropterus gambensis Ghana
Pteronetta hartlaubii =416 Ghana
FALCONIFORMES
Cathartidae Sarcoramphus papa Honduras
GALLIFORMES
Cracidae Crax alberti Colombia
Crax daubentoni Colombia
Crax globulosa Colombia
Crax rubra Colombia, Costa Rica,
Guatemala, Honduras
Ortalis vetula Guatemala, Honduras
Pauxi pauxi =417 Colombia
Penelope purpurascens Honduras
Penelopina nigra Guatemala
Phasianidae Agelastes meleagrides Ghana Agriocharis ocellata Guatemala Arborophila charltonii Malaysia Arborophila orientalis =418 Malaysia Caloperdix oculea Malaysia Lophura erythrophthalma Malaysia Lophura ignita Malaysia Melanoperdix nigra Malaysia Polyplectron inopinatum Malaysia Rhizothera longirostris Malaysia Rollulus rouloul Malaysia Tragopan satyra Nepal
CHARADRIIFORMES
Burhinidae Burhinus bistriatus Guatemala
COLUMBIFORMES
Columbidae Columba guinea Ghana Columba iriditorques =419 Ghana Columba livia Ghana Columba mayeri =420 Mauritius Columba unicincta Ghana Oena capensis Ghana Streptopelia decipiens Ghana Streptopelia roseogrisea Ghana Streptopelia semitorquata Ghana Streptopelia senegalensis Ghana Streptopelia turtur Ghana Streptopelia vinacea Ghana Treron calva =421 Ghana Treron waalia Ghana Turtur abyssinicus Ghana Turtur afer Ghana Turtur brehmeri =422 Ghana Turtur tympanistria =423 Ghana
PSITTACIFORMES
Psittacidae Psittacula krameri Ghana
CUCULIFORMES
Musophagidae Corythaeola cristata Ghana Crinifer piscator Ghana Musophaga violacea Ghana Tauraco macrorhynchus Ghana
PICIFORMES
Capitonidae Semnornis ramphastinus Colombia
Ramphastidae Baillonius bailloni Argentina Pteroglossus castanotis Argentina Ramphastos dicolorus Argentina Selenidera maculirostris Argentina
PASSERIFORMES
Cotingidae Cephalopterus ornatus Colombia Cephalopterus penduliger Colombia
Muscicapidae Bebrornis rodericanus Mauritius
Terpsiphone bourbonnensis =424 Mauritius
Icteridae Agelaius flavus =424a Uruguay
Fringillidae Serinus canicapillus =424b Ghana
Serinus leucopygius Ghana
Serinus mozambicus Ghana
Estrildidae Amadina fasciata Ghana Amandava subflava =425 Ghana Estrilda astrild Ghana Estrilda caerulescens Ghana Estrilda melpoda Ghana Estrilda troglodytes Ghana Lagonosticta rara Ghana Lagonosticta rubricata Ghana Lagonosticta rufopicta Ghana Lagonosticta senegala Ghana Lagonosticta vinacea =426 Ghana Lonchura bicolor =427 Ghana Lonchura cantans =428 Ghana Lonchura cucullata =427 Ghana Lonchura fringilloides =427 Ghana Mandingoa nitidula =429 Ghana Nesocharis capistrata Ghana Nigrita bicolor Ghana Nigrita canicapilla Ghana Nigrita fusconota Ghana Nigrita luteifrons Ghana Ortygospiza atricollis Ghana Parmoptila rubrifrons =430 Ghana Pholidornis rushiae Ghana Pyrenestes ostrinus =431 Ghana Pytilia hypogrammica Ghana Pytilia phoenicoptera Ghana Spermophaga haematina Ghana Uraeginthus bengalus =432 Ghana
Ploceidae Amblyospiza albifrons Ghana Anaplectes rubriceps =433 Ghana Anomalospiza imberbis Ghana Bubalornis albirostris Ghana Euplectes afer Ghana Euplectes ardens =434 Ghana Euplectes franciscanus =435 Ghana
Ploceidae (cont.) Euplectes hordeaceus Ghana Euplectes macrourus =436 Ghana Malimbus cassini Ghana Malimbus malimbicus Ghana Malimbus nitens Ghana Malimbus rubricollis Ghana Malimbus scutatus Ghana
Pachyphantes superciliosus =437 Ghana
Passer griseus Ghana
Petronia dentata Ghana
Plocepasser superciliosus Ghana
Ploceus albinucha Ghana
Ploceus aurantius Ghana
Ploceus cucullatus =438 Ghana
Ploceus heuglini Ghana
Ploceus luteolus =439 Ghana
Ploceus melanocephalus =440 Ghana
Ploceus nigerrimus Ghana
Ploceus nigricollis Ghana
Ploceus pelzelni Ghana
Ploceus preussi Ghana
Ploceus tricolor Ghana
Ploceus vitellinus Ghana
Quelea erythrops Ghana
Sporopipes frontalis Ghana
Vidua chalybeata =441 Ghana
Vidua interjecta Ghana
Vidua larvaticola Ghana
Vidua macroura Ghana
Vidua orientalis =442 Ghana
Vidua raricola Ghana
Vidua togoensis Ghana
Vidua wilsoni Ghana
Sturnidae Gracula religiosa Thailand
REPTILIA
TESTUDINATA
Trionychidae Trionyx triunguis Ghana
Pelomedusidae Pelomedusa subrufa Ghana Pelusios adansonii Ghana Pelusios castaneus Ghana Pelusios gabonensis =443 Ghana Pelusios niger Ghana
SERPENTES
Colubridae Atretium schistosum India Cerberus rhynchops India Xenochrophis piscator =444 India
Elapidae Micrurus diastema Honduras Micrurus nigrocinctus Honduras
Viperidae Agkistrodon bilineatus Honduras Bothrops asper Honduras Bothrops nasutus Honduras Bothrops nummifer Honduras Bothrops ophryomegas Honduras Bothrops schlegelii Honduras Crotalus durissus Honduras Vipera russellii India
F L O R A
GNETACEAE Gnetum montanum #1 Nepal
MAGNOLIACEAE Talauma hodgsonii #1 Nepal
PAPAVERACEAE Meconopsis regia #1 Nepal
PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus neriifolius #1 Nepal
TETRACENTRACEAE Tetracentron sinense #1 Nepal
.